A material used in refrigeration and air conditioning systems to move heat from one place to another is refrigeration gas, commonly referred to as refrigerant. A suitable medium for cooling and refrigeration, refrigerant is typically a gas or a liquid that has the capacity to absorb and release heat. It comes in a variety of forms, such as hydrofluorocarbons (HF), hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs), and chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs). Refrigeration gas is becoming the most widely utilised refrigerants as HCFCs are being phased out as well. In order to be used in refrigerators and air conditioners, this commodity is primarily produced as gases.